THE INFLUENCE
OF DIVERSIFICATION AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION ON COMPANY VALUE
WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATION MODEL IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON
THE STOCK EXCHANGE FROM 2020 TO 2022
Yosephine Natalia Kristanti1, Hadri Mulya2
Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia
[email protected]1,
[email protected]2
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the influence of
diversification and corporate governance implementation on firm value, with
firm size as a moderating variable, in manufacturing companies listed on the
Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2022. The research method
employed is causal research. The population of the study comprises 193
manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with classical
assumption tests and hypothesis testing used as analytical techniques. The results of the analysis indicate that diversification does not have
a significant influence on firm value. However, the independence of the board
of commissioners and the competence of the audit committee significantly affect
firm value. Additionally, firm size serves as a significant moderating variable
in influencing the relationship between the independence of the board of
commissioners, competence of the audit committee, and firm value. The implications of these findings are to provide valuable insights for
practitioners and academics in understanding the factors influencing firm value
in the Indonesian capital market. This underscores the importance of effective
corporate governance implementation, particularly through enhancing the
independence of the board of commissioners and the competence of the audit
committee, as well as a better understanding of how firm size can moderate the
relationship between these factors and firm value.
Keywords: Company
Value, Diversification, Corporate Governance, Board of Commissioners, Audit
Committee.
Corresponding Author: Yosephine
Natalia Kristanti
E-mail: [email protected]
INTRODUCTION
Good company value will benefit
shareholders in line with the goals of establishing a company. Increasing the
value of a company through its operational activities is an obligation that the
company must fulfil towards its owner as a form of responsibility for returning
working capital investments with the expectation that this capital will provide
maximum profits (Sucuahi &
Cambarihan, 2016). The value of a company can be
measured by the profits it can generate. The definition of profit, according to
(Winarso,
2014), is the difference between
realized income originating from company transactions in a certain period minus
the costs incurred for that income.
The value of a company can be
increased in many ways, one of which is by implementing diversification in
business lines and improving corporate governance, such as the independence of
the board of commissioners and the competence of the audit committee. Company
size can be used to classify company values more clearly. Several factors influence
company value; the first factor is external factors such as a country's
economic conditions and inflation. Another factor is internal factors that are
closely related to the corporate governance mechanisms implemented by the
company, such as company ownership structure, company policies, independence of
the board of commissioners, audit committee competence, etc.
In the current era of
globalization, coupled with the existence of a free market that makes it easier
for foreign products to enter the country, it is inevitable that competition
can inevitably be avoided. One of the business policies that companies can take
in order to maximize company value and compete with other companies is
diversification. Diversification is an effort to diversify products or business
fields carried out by a company to maximize profits so that the company's cash
flow can be more stable. Companies do this to overcome economic crises so that
if a company experiences a decline in revenue in one product or country/region,
other products or countries/regions get excess revenue so that the resulting
shortfall can be covered (Utami, 2021). One company that has successfully used a
diversification strategy is Fuji Film (Suryani, 2017). Starting from a photography company, it has now
developed into a company covering business areas, such as health care,
materials and imaging, with eight business lines, such as medical equipment,
data storage, industrial materials and skin care. However, being a diversified
industry can damage company performance due to inefficient capital, information
asymmetry, and agency costs.
Implementing sound corporate governance, such as the
independence independence of the board of commissioners and the competence of
the audit committee, can help company performance and prevent fraud in company
financial reporting (Siahaan, 2017). This can reduce the risk of company losses in the
future and increase company profits. In Indonesia, the issue of good corporate
governance emerged after the country experienced a prolonged crisis in 1998 (Fitrianingsih &
Asfaro, 2022). Since then, the government and investors have paid
more attention to corporate governance practices. The Board of Commissioners,
as a company organ, is collectively tasked and responsible for supervising and
providing advice to the Board of Directors. However, the board of Commissioners
may not participate in making operational decisions (Fathonah, 2018). The composition of the board of commissioners is one
of the characteristics of the board, which is related to the content of
earnings information. Through its role in carrying out the supervisory
function, the composition of the board can influence management in preparing
financial reports so that a quality profit report can be obtained. The audit
committee is one component that is considered to play an essential role in the
process of implementing good corporate governance (Arie Susandya &
Suryandari, 2021). The role of the audit committee in ensuring the
quality of corporate financial reporting has been considered as a solution to
reduce or even prevent corporate financial scandals (Dewi et al., 2020). So, the audit committee must be able to review
financial reports, have high integrity, ability, knowledge, and experience in
accordance with their field of work, and be able to communicate well. Able to
provide an independent opinion if there is a difference of opinion between
management and accountants regarding the services they provide (DPW Ningrum, 2015).
In order to support research, several similar studies
are in accordance with this research, including research conducted by:
Table 1. List of Previous Research
|
No. |
Researcher
Name and Year |
Research
Title |
Publication
Media |
Research
result |
|
1. |
(Sumana, 2020) |
Analysis of the Effect of
Diversification Strategy on Company Value with Family Ownership as Moderation |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
The diversification strategy
does not affect company value. |
|
2. |
(Nauli, 2021) |
The Influence of CSR Disclosure,
Enterprise Risk Management, and Audit Committee on Company Value with
Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
The Audit Committee does not
affect company value. |
|
3. |
(Angela, 2015) |
Analysis of the Influence of
Profitability, Company Size, and Board of Commissioners Meetings on the
Extent of Sustainability Report Disclosure and Its Impact on the Value of Companies
Listed on the IDX |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
Board of Commissioners meetings
affect company value. |
|
4. |
(Sucuahi & Cambarihan, 2016) |
Influence of Profitability on
the Firm Value of Diversified Companies in the Philippines. |
Accounting and Finance Research,
5(2), 149-153 |
Increasing the value of the
company through its operational activities is an obligation that the company
must fulfil towards its owners as a form of responsibility for returning
working capital investments with the expectation that this capital will provide
maximum profits. |
|
5. |
(R. Ningrum, 2022) |
The Influence of Tax Planning,
Corporate Governance Mechanisms, and Growth Opportunities on Company Value
(Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX from 2015 to
2017). |
Mercu Buana University FEB Thesis |
The audit committee does not
influence the value of the company, and the independent board of
commissioners influences the value of the company. |
|
6. |
(Wijoyo, 2021) |
The Influence of Good Corporate
Governance and Industrial Diversification on Profit Management in
Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
The audit committee does not
influence earnings management. Company size influences earnings management. |
|
7. |
(Natalie, 2020) |
Analysis of the Effect of
Business Diversification on Company Performance |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
Diversification does not affect
company performance. |
|
8. |
(Hutagaol, 2021) |
The Effect of Diversification
Strategy: Number of Subsidiaries and Type of Linkage on Company Performance
with the Board of Directors as a Moderating Variable |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
Diversification affects company
performance |
|
9. |
(Son, 2020) |
The Effect of Diversification
Strategy on Financial Performance with CEO Educational Background as a
Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock
Exchange for the 2017 - 2018 Period. |
Unika Atma Jaya FEB Thesis |
Diversification affects
financial performance. |
|
10. |
(Nurahma, 2021) |
The Influence of Funding
Decisions, Size of the Board of Commissioners, Company Size, and Return on
Assets on Company Value (Empirical Study of LQ 45 Companies Listed on the
Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period) |
Mercu Buana University FEB Thesis |
The size of the board of commissioners
affects company value; company size does not affect company value. |
Based on the background above,
this research aims to determine and analyze the effect of diversification and
the application of corporate governance on company value with company size as a
moderation model in manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange in
2020 - 2022. The benefit of this research is to provide an overview of Company
value carried out by manufacturing companies for the 2020 � 2022 period based
on strategies that are often used in company value. It can provide an
explanation of the value of manufacturing companies for the 2020 � 2022 period
listed on the IDX so that it is helpful in making policies regarding company
value.
METHOD
The type of
research used in this research is causality research, which aims to test
hypotheses about the influence of independent variables on the dependent
variable. This research was designed to examine the influence of
diversification, board of commissioners' independence, and audit committee
competency on company value with company size as a moderation model. The
population used in this research was 193 manufacturing companies listed on the
Indonesian Stock Exchange, consisting of the consumer goods industry sector,
the basic and chemical industry sector, and the miscellaneous industry sector. The
number of samples used in this research was 66
manufacturing companies, which was considered sufficient to conduct this
research. The data collection technique uses a
documentation study method using secondary data, namely financial reports and
annual reports published by manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia
Stock Exchange from 2020 - 2022. The data analysis methods used in this
research are descriptive statistical analysis and analysis methods. Multiple
linear regression. The tool used to process data in this research is
Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) software version 26.0.
Figure
1. Framework of Thought
Based
on the framework above, the research hypothesis that will be tested for truth
can be formulated as follows:
|
H1 |
: |
Diversification has a significant effect on company
value. |
|
H2 |
: |
The independence of the board of commissIndependence
has a significant influence on company value. |
|
H3 |
: |
There is a significant influence of audit committee
competency on company value. |
|
H4 |
: |
There is a significant influence of company size as a
moderation model, which influences diversification on company value. |
|
H5 |
: |
There is a significant influence of company size as a
moderation model, which influences the IndependIndependenceboard of
commissioners on company value. |
|
H6 |
: |
There is a significant influence of
company size as a moderation model, which influences audit committee
competence on company value. |
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Classic assumption
test
Normality
test
The results of
the variable normality test in this study can be seen in the following table:
Table 2. Normality Test Results
|
One-Sample
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test |
||
|
|
Unstandardized
Residuals |
|
|
N |
198 |
|
|
Normal Parameters a, b |
Mean |
2.4876 |
|
Std. Deviation |
1.60141 |
|
|
Most Extreme Differences |
Absolute |
,097 |
|
Positive |
,097 |
|
|
Negative |
-.073 |
|
|
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z |
,842 |
|
|
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) |
,477 |
|
|
a. Test distribution is Normal. |
||
|
b. Calculated from data. |
||
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
Based on the results in Table 2 above, it can be seen that the confounding
or residual variables have a normal distribution because they have a
significance value of 0.477, which is greater than 0.05.
Heteroscedasticity
Test
The results of
the heteroscedasticity test are presented as follows:
Table 3. Heteroscedasticity Test Results
|
Variable |
Significance |
Information |
|
Diversification |
0.621 |
Non-Heteroscedasticity |
|
Independence
of the board of commissioners |
0.607 |
Non-Heteroscedasticity |
|
Audit
committee competency |
0.429 |
Non-Heteroscedasticity |
|
Company
size |
0.536 |
Non-Heteroskedasticity |
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
Based on the results of the heteroscedasticity test in Table 3 above, it
shows that all variables have a significance value of > 0.05. This means
that all variables are accessible from heteroscedasticity problems
(non-heteroscedasticity).
Autocorrelation
Test
Table 4. Autocorrelation Test Results
|
DW |
dU |
4 - dU |
Information |
|
2,022 |
1.8087 |
2.1813 |
Non-Autocorrelation |
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
The results of the autocorrelation test above show that the Watson
Durbin value of 2.022 is between dU and 4 - dU. Thus, there is no correlation.
Multicollinearity
Test
The
multicollinearity test in this study is presented in the following table:
Table 5. Multicollinearity Test Results
|
Variable |
VIF |
Information |
|
Diversification |
1,369 |
Non-Multicollinearity |
|
Independence
of the board of commissioners |
1,029 |
Non-Multicollinearity |
|
Audit
committee competency |
1,720 |
Non-Multicollinearity |
|
Company
size |
1,591 |
Non-Multicollinearity |
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
The results of the multicollinearity test in Table 5 above show that all
variables have a VIF value < 10. This means that all variables are
accessible from multicollinearity problems (non-multicollinearity).
Multiple
Linear Regression Test Results
Hypothesis testing in this research uses multiple
linear regression tests. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the
following results are obtained:
F
Test Results
Table 6. F Test Results
|
ANOVA
a |
||||||
|
Model |
Sum
of Squares |
df |
Mean
Square |
F |
Sig. |
|
|
1 |
Regression |
80721.830 |
7 |
11531.690 |
4,460 |
,000
b |
|
Residual |
491242.711 |
190 |
2585.488 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
571964.542 |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
a. Dependent Variable: ROE |
||||||
|
b. Predictors: (Constant), Size_X3, competence,
diversification, Size, independence, Size_X2, Size_X1 |
||||||
Source:
Secondary data processed, 2023
The
F test is used to prove and determine the influence of the independent
variables together on the dependent variable, which means that diversification,
the independent board of commissioners, competency of the audit committee, and
company size together influence company value. Based on the results of the F
statistical test, the significance value of the F test (probability) is 0.000
(p<0.05), which means that diversification, IndependIndependenceboard of
commissioners, audit committee competency and company size together influence
company value.
Regression
Equations
Table 7.
Coefficient Results
|
Variable |
Unstandardized coefficient B |
|
Constant |
-628,787 |
|
Diversification |
51,349 |
|
Independence of the
board of commissioners |
-65,257 |
|
Audit committee
competency |
208,873 |
|
Company size |
23,488 |
|
Size*Diversification (UD) |
-1,811 |
|
Size*Competency (UK) |
2,240 |
|
Size*Independence (UI) |
-7,644 |
Source: Secondary data Processed 2023
Based on Table
7, it can be seen that the regression equation formed is:
Y = � 628,787 + 51,349 X1 � 65,257 X2 + 208,873 X3
+ 23,488 X4 � 1,811 X5 + 2,240 X6 �
7,644 X7 + e
Information:
Y �������� = Company value
X1 ����� = Diversification
X2 ����� = IndependIndependenceboard
of commissioners
X3 ����� = Audit committee
competency
X4 ����� = Company size
X5 ����� = Size*Diversification
(UD)
X6 ����� = Size*Independence
(UI)
X7 ����� = Size*Competency
(UK)
The meaning of
the regression coefficient is as follows:
a)
Constant (a) = -628.787
A constant is a
number without any variables; a constant value of -628.787 indicates that the
company value is without the influence of other variables. This means that the
value of the company will experience a decline without being influenced by the
variables diversification, independent board
of commissioners, competence of the audit committee, and company size.
b)
Regression coefficient (b1) = 51.349
This means that
if diversification increases by one unit, there will be an increase in company
value of 51,349 units, assuming other variables remain constant. The positive
direction means that the higher the diversification, the lower the company
value.
c)
Regression coefficient (b2) =
-65.257
The meaning of
the coefficient value is that if the audit committee's competence increases by
one unit, there will be a decrease in company value of -65,257 units, assuming
other variables remain constant. The negative direction means that the higher
the audit committee's competence, the lower the company's value.
d)
Regression coefficient (b3) =
208.873
A regression
coefficient that has a positive direction means that the higher the audit
committee's competition, the higher the company value. The coefficient value is
208.873, meaning that if the audit committee's competition increases by one
unit, there will be an increase in company value of 208.873 units, assuming
other variables remain constant.
e)
Regression coefficient (b4) = 23.488
A regression
coefficient that has a positive direction means that the larger the company
size, the higher the company value. The coefficient value is 23,488, meaning
that if the size of the company increases by one unit, there will be an
increase in the company value variable by 23,488 units, assuming the other
variables remain constant.
f)
Regression coefficient (b5) = -1.811
The regression
coefficient value means that if diversification moderated by company size
increases by one unit, there will be a decrease in company value of 1,811
units, assuming other variables remain constant. The negative direction of the
regression coefficient means that the higher the diversification moderated by
company size, the lower the company value.
g)
Regression coefficient (b6) = 2.240
This means that
if the IndependIndependenceboard of Commissioners moderated by company size
increases by one unit, there will be an increase in company value of 2,240
units, assuming other variables remain constant. The positive direction means
that the higher the Independence of the board of commissioners, moderated by
company size, the higher the company value.
h)
Regression coefficient (b7) = -7.644
The regression
coefficient, which has a negative direction, means that the higher the
competency of the audit committee, which is moderated by company size, the
lower the company value. The coefficient value is -7.644, meaning that if the
competency of the audit committee moderated by company size increases by one
unit, there will be a decrease in company value of 7.644 units, assuming other
variables remain constant.
Hypothesis
testing
Hypothesis
testing in research uses the t-test, which is presented in the following table:
Table 8. T-test results
|
Dependent
Variable: Company Value (ROE) |
||
|
Independent
Variable |
t |
Sig. |
|
(Constant) |
-2,929 |
0.004 |
|
Diversification |
1,640 |
0.103 |
|
Independence of the board of commissioners |
-2,028 |
0.044 |
|
Audit committee competency |
2,777 |
0.006 |
|
Company size |
3,079 |
0.002 |
|
Size_X1 |
-1,680 |
0.095 |
|
Size_X2 |
2,035 |
0.043 |
|
Size_X3 |
-2,859 |
0.005 |
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
a.
Hypothesis Test 1
Hypothesis 1 in this research is to prove statistically that diversification has a significant effect
on company value. Based on the results of the
t-test statistical test, the significance of the t-test (probability) was 0.103
(p > 0.05). This means that diversification has no significant effect on company value. So, the results of empirical research do not accept the first hypothesis.
b.
Hypothesis Test 2
The second hypothesis in this research states that the independent board of commissioners
has a significant influence on company value. Based on the results of the
hypothesis test, Table 8 shows that the independent board of commissioners
affects company value. This is indicated by the t-significance value of 0.044,
which is smaller than 0.05. This means that the results of empirical research
accept the second hypothesis in this research.
c.
Hypothesis Test 3
The research results show that audit
committee competency influences company value. This is indicated by the t-test
significance value of 0.006, which is smaller than 0.05. This shows that the
third hypothesis in this research, which states that there is a significant
influence of audit committee competence on company value, is
accepted by the results of empirical research.
d.
Hypothesis Test 4
Furthermore, the results in Table 8
above for the diversification variable, which is moderated by company size,
show a significant t value of 0.095, which is greater than 0.05. This means
that diversification moderated by company size does not affect company value.
So, the fourth hypothesis in this research, which states that there is a
significant influence of company size as a moderation model that influences
diversification on company value, has yet to be accepted.
e.
Hypothesis Test 5
Hypothesis 5 in this research is to prove statistically that there is a significant influence of
company size as a moderation model that influences the independent board of
commissioners on company value. Based on the results
of the t-test statistical test, a significance value of 0.043 was obtained (p
< 0.05). This means that there is a significant influence of company size as a moderation model,
which influences the IndependIndependenceboard of Commissioners on company
value. So, the fifth hypothesis is accepted by the results of empirical
research.
f.
Hypothesis Test 6
The results of the hypothesis test
carried out can be seen in Table 8, which shows that company size does not
moderate the influence of audit committee competency on company value. This is
indicated by a significance value of 0.005, which is smaller than 0.05. Table
10 above shows the significance value of the audit committee competency
variable, which is moderated by company size at 0.005, which is smaller than
0.05. This means that the sixth hypothesis in this research, which states that
there is a significant influence of company size as a moderation model that
influences audit committee competence on
company value, is accepted by the results of empirical research.
Coefficient of
Determination
Apart from
the t-test and F-test, a coefficient of determination test was carried out,
which aims to measure how far variations in the dependent variable are
influenced by the regression model (Ghozali, 2016). The R�
value range lies between 0 to 1 (0≤ R�≤1). If the R� value
approaches 0, it is said that the independent variable is less able to explain
the dependent variable. Meanwhile, an R� value that is close to 1 indicates
that the independent variable is able to explain the dependent variable.
Table 9.
Coefficient of Determination
|
Model
Summary |
||||
|
Model |
R |
R
Square |
Adjusted
R Square |
Std.
Error of the Estimate |
|
1 |
.376
a |
.141 |
.109 |
50.84769 |
|
a. Predictors: (Constant), Size_X3, competence, diversification,
Size, independence, Size_X2, Size_X1 |
||||
Source: Secondary data processed, 2023
Based on Table 9 above, it can be seen that the value of the coefficient of
determination ( R Square ) for multiple regression between the
independent variable and the dependent variable is 0.141. This shows that diversification, IndependIndependenceboard
of commissioners, competence of the audit committee, and company size together influence the company value of manufacturing companies listed on
the Indonesian stock exchange in 2020 - 2022 by 14.1%, and the remaining 85.9% of
company value is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Diversification does not affect company value
The research results have yet to
succeed in proving the first
hypothesis, which states that diversification has a significant effect on company value. This is
indicated by a significance value > 0.05. Diversification is a competitive
strategy used by companies to maintain their business advantages with the aim
of creating company value above the average of competitors. The essence of a
diversification strategy is to manage a number of business units or add
different businesses and products. Companies that are increasingly diversified
are riskier because of the high costs incurred and high-interest margins.
Investors tend to avoid risky companies. Thus, companies that implement income
diversification are unable to signal positive value to the market to influence
the value of their company.
The results of this research support previous research conducted by (Sumana, 2020), whose research results stated that
diversification strategy does not affect company value. Income diversification
is unable to influence the increase or decrease in company value. Portfolio
Theory means that diversification is able to reduce risk so that it can
optimize profits, but diversification in this research does not influence the
increase or decrease in profits or company value, so this research is not able
to support this theory.
The independent board of commissioners influences company value.
The second hypothesis in this
research states that there is a
significant influence of the IndependIndependenceboard of commissioners on the
company value received, as evidenced by a significance value of <0.05. The
Independent Board of Commissioners is tasked with ensuring that management in
carrying out its activities does not conflict with the law or established
regulations. Therefore, the independent board of commissioners has a vital role
in company management, including tax management. According to several studies,
company involvement in tax avoidance practices can also be influenced by
corporate governance through an independent board of commissioners. Through an
independent board of commissioners who are obliged to supervise and control the
company in making strategic or policy decisions so as not to violate applicable
regulations, this includes tax decisions.
The
results of this research are in line with research conducted by (Nurahma and Budiharjo,
2022), with the results of their research showing
that the size of the board of commissioners influences company value. The board of commissioners is a board whose task is to supervise
company activities. The existence of an independent board of commissioners is
essential because, in practice, transactions that contain elements of different
interests in public companies are often found. Independent commissioners have
the responsibility to encourage the implementation of sound corporate
governance principles. According to agency theory, a large number of
independent commissioners can make it easier to control top management and can
improve the monitoring function so that the value of the company increases.
Audit
committee competency influences company value.
The research results show that
audit committee independence influences company value. This means that the
third hypothesis in this research, which shows that audit committee competence
influences company value, is accepted by the results of empirical research. An audit committee that has experience and expertise in the field
of accounting will be better able to support the auditor when there is a
disagreement between management and the auditor. The formation of an audit
committee provides benefits in guaranteeing transparency, openness of
information in financial reports, and fairness for stakeholders (Wibowo, 2010).
The
results of this research are not supported by previous research conducted (Nauli, 2021), which states that the Audit Committee does not influence the value
of the company. The increasing number of independent commissioners indicates
that they are carrying out better monitoring and coordination functions within
the company. The involvement of an independent commissioner in a company is a
checks and balances mechanism. This is because the audit committee has adequate
experience in preparing financial reports and internal control principles.
Company size as a moderation model does not affect
the diversification of company value.
The research results show that
company size as a moderation model does not affect the diversification of
company value. So the fourth hypothesis in this research, which states that
there is a significant influence of company size as a moderation model that
influences diversification on company value, has yet to be accepted. This is
proven by a significance value > 0.05. Based on the results of this
research, company size does not have a diversification effect on the rise and
fall of company value.
Size
as a moderation model influences the
IndependIndependenceboard of Commissioners on company value.
Hypothesis 5 in this research is to prove statistically that there is a significant influence of company size as a moderation
model that influences the independent board of commissioners on company value.
This is proven by the significance value of the t-test, which is smaller than
0.05. Good supervision and
coordination functions within the company are the duties of the Independent
Board of Commissioners. Therefore, the larger the size of the company, the
bigger the independent board of commissioners, which must also be balanced.
Company size as a moderation model influences audit committee competence
on company value.
The sixth hypothesis in this research states that there is a significant influence of company size as a moderation
model that influences audit committee competence on company value. The research
results were able to prove that the sixth hypothesis was accepted by the
results of empirical research with a significance value of <0.05. To protect
the interests of shareholders and convince investors to entrust their
investments to the company, an Audit Committee is needed. However, the large
size of the company can strengthen the size of the audit committee.
CONCLUSION
Based on the
research conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange between 2020 and 2022, the aim of this study was to explore the
influence of diversification and the competence of independent board committees
on firm value, with firm size as a moderating variable. The research findings
concluded the following: Diversification does not have a significant impact on
firm value. This suggests that in the context of manufacturing companies in
Indonesia, diversification strategies may not be the primary determinant of
firm value. The independence of the board of commissioners has a
significant influence on firm value. This highlights the importance of ensuring
the presence of an independent board of commissioners to enhance performance
and investor confidence in the company. The competence of the
audit committee has a significant influence on firm value. Therefore, it is
important for companies to ensure that the audit committee possesses adequate
skills and knowledge to effectively carry out their supervisory functions. Firm
size does not significantly moderate the impact of diversification on firm
value. However, firm size significantly moderates the relationship between the
independence of the board of commissioners and the competence of the audit
committee with firm value. This indicates that the scale of the company can
affect how governance factors influence firm value.
The implications of
these findings are that manufacturing companies in Indonesia need to pay
attention to the importance of having an independent board of commissioners and
a competent audit committee to enhance their firm value. Furthermore, further
understanding of how firm size can moderate the impact of governance factors on
firm value can assist companies in making more effective strategic decisions.
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