Legal Review of Court Decision Number 26/Pdt.G/2024/Pn SBR: Case Study of Default in Contract Agreement

Authors

  • Evan Rahmandito Faculty of Law, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon
  • Mohamad Rafli Darmawan Faculty of Law, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon
  • Hilman Yahya Nafiansyah Faculty of Law, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon
  • Deni Yusup Permana Faculty of Law, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon
  • Diky Dikrurahman Faculty of Law, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v4i1.1260

Keywords:

agreement, breach, compensation, contract law, default, land rights, legal remedies

Abstract

This journal analyzes the legal aspects of default in a land title release agreement based on Court Decision Number 26/Pdt.G/2024/PN Sbr. The case involves the Plaintiff seeking compensation after Defendants PT Caruban Jaya Persada and two individuals failed to fulfill obligations in a land rights release agreement concerning parcels of land in Warugede Village, Depok Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency, valued at Rp3,311,182,000.00. The Defendants allegedly failed to make full payments and neglected other agreed terms, prompting the Plaintiff to file a claim under Article 1239 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata). This study employs a juridical analysis of legal documents, including the court decision and relevant legal provisions such as Article 1239 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Legal interpretation methods were used to assess the contractual dispute and its resolution. The court found the Defendants in default and ordered them to vacate the land and compensate the Plaintiff for financial losses incurred. The court's ruling emphasized the legal consequences of breaching contractual agreements, highlighting the enforceability of legally binding agreements under Indonesian civil law. The study concludes that Indonesian civil law provides robust protection for aggrieved parties in contractual disputes through Article 1239, ensuring that contract defaults lead to legally enforceable remedies. Adherence to contractual obligations is essential to avoid severe legal and financial consequences.

References

Boer, H. J. (2019). Deliberative engagement and REDD+ in Indonesia. Geoforum, 104, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.04.025

Dalimunthe, D. (2018). Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Bw). Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan Dan Keperdataan, 3(1), 12–29.

Dimyati, K., Nashir, H., Elviandri, E., Absori, A., Wardiono, K., & Budiono, A. (2021). Indonesia as a legal welfare state: A prophetic-transcendental basis. Heliyon, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07865

Gaffar, S., Karsona, A. M., Pujiwati, Y., & Perwira, I. (2021). The concept of procedural law regarding the implementation of collective agreements with legal certainty in termination of employment in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06690

Habibullah, H. (2024). Homelessness in the context of extreme poverty: Social policy from Indonesia. Homelessness to Hope: Research, Policy and Global Perspectives, 365–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-14052-5.00020-3

Irawan, Elia, A., & Benius. (2022). Interactive effects of citizen trust and cultural values on pro-environmental behaviors: A time-lag study from Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09139

Iwanti, N. A. M. (2022). Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Serta Upaya Hukum Wanprestasi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Yang Berlaku. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris, 6(2), 351–361.

Karima, S. M. (2021). Konsekuensi Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Jual Beli Cengkeh. Jurnal de Jure, 13(1).

Nugroho, W. O., Sagara, A., & Imran, I. (2022). The evolution of Indonesian seismic and concrete building codes: From the past to the present. Structures, 41, 1092–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.05.032

Pradnyawati, P., & Laba, I. N. (2018). Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Perlawanan Pihak Ketiga (Derden Verzet) Terhadap Putusan Verstek. Wicaksana: Jurnal Lingkungan Dan Pembangunan, 2(1), 25–33.

Purnamasari, R., Hasanudin, A. I., Zulfikar, R., & Yazid, H. (2024). Do internal control and information systems drive sustainable rural development in Indonesia? Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100242

Sasmita, R. P. R., Suseno, S., & Jaya, P. Y. (2023). The concept of reasons for eliminating corporate crime in criminal law in Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21602

Setyonugroho, G. A., & Maki, N. (2024). Policy implementation model review of the post-disaster housing reconstruction in Indonesia case study: Aceh, Yogyakarta, and Lombok. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104181

Setyowati, A. B., & Quist, J. (2022). Contested transition? Exploring the politics and process of regional energy planning in Indonesia. Energy Policy, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112980

Sugiyono, P. D. (2018). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung:(ALFABETA, Ed.).

Triatmanto, B., & Bawono, S. (2023). The interplay of corruption, human capital, and unemployment in Indonesia: Implications for economic development. Journal of Economic Criminology, 2, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconc.2023.100031

Virnandes, S. R., Shen, J., & Vlahu-Gjorgievska, E. (2024). Building public trust through digital government transformation: A qualitative study of Indonesian civil service agency. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 1183–1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.114

Downloads

Published

2024-12-26

How to Cite

Rahmandito, E., Darmawan, M. R., Nafiansyah, H. Y. ., Permana, D. Y. ., & Dikrurahman, D. . (2024). Legal Review of Court Decision Number 26/Pdt.G/2024/Pn SBR: Case Study of Default in Contract Agreement. Journal of World Science, 4(1), 1731–1736. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v4i1.1260

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of World Science

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Evan Rahmandito, Mohamad Rafli Darmawan, Hilman Yahya Nafiansyah, Deni Yusup Permana, Diky Dikrurahman

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.