Risk Analysis of the Supply Chain of Building Project Construction Materials (Hasna Medika Majalengka Heart Clinic)

Authors

  • Dwi Nah Vasa Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
  • Nada Azharul Jannah Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
  • Bayu Nugraha Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
  • Lutfi Marantica Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v5i6.1673

Keywords:

Risk Analysis, Construction Material Supply Chain, Project Risk Management

Abstract

This research aims to analyze risks in the construction material supply chain to ensure the efficiency and success of the project. The study focuses on the strategic project for the construction of the Hasna Medika Heart Clinic Building in Majalengka, where the dependence on material availability and supply chain complexity makes risk management crucial to prevent delays and cost overruns. The research methods used are a mixture of qualitative and quantitative, including field observations, interviews, and preliminary and main surveys to seven and ten expert respondents from contractors and suppliers. Data are analyzed to identify and assess the frequency of risk emergence. The results of the study identified 18 risk variables. The analysis shows differences in antara_kontraktor_dan_supplier perceptions of the most sering_terjadi risiko_yang. The contractor noted the main risk on the change of order (A2, 27.78%), additional requests from the owner (A5, 25.93%), and increases in material prices (A16, 27.78%). Meanwhile, suppliers are more concerned about inaccurate schedules from contractors (A1, 25.93%) and delivery delays due to payment problems (A9, 25.93%). However, both sides reached consensus on two of the most critical risks that are equally frequent, namely ineffective communication (A12) and rising material prices (A16).  In conclusion, effective communication and price fluctuation management are the key priorities for mitigating supply chain risks in construction projects, and contractors and suppliers should establish transparent coordination mechanisms and adaptive budget planning to prevent delays and cost overruns.

References

Akhmad Sutoni, D. R. (2019). Analisis risiko dalam construction supply chain: Studi kasus pada proyek renovasi gedung kantor VEDCA (pp. 1–8).

Alfaruqi, M. (2020). Analisis manajemen supply chain pada bangunan gedung dan ranking pekerjaan subkontraktor dengan metode AHP (pp. 1–55).

Al-Keim, A. (2017). Strategies to reduce cost overruns and schedule delays in construction projects [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University].

Anggun, S. (2022). Analisis risiko dalam sistem rantai pasok pada proyek upgrade Trans Studio Mall Makassar. Jurnal Teknik Sipil UKI Paulus.

Anysz, H. (2019). Managing delays in construction projects aiming at cost overrun minimization. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 603(3), 032004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/603/3/032004

Dei, K. A. (2017). Analisis risiko dalam aliran supply chain pada proyek konstruksi gedung di Bali (pp. 1–11).

Gurumayum, S. (2025). Understanding the causes of project delays and cost overruns in construction: A comprehensive analysis across literature, surveys, and case studies. Journal of Civil and Construction Engineering, 11(1), 74–94.

Hatmoko, J. U. D., & Kistiani, F. (2017). Model simulasi risiko rantai pasok material proyek konstruksi gedung. Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil.

Hopkin, P. (2018). Fundamentals of risk management: Understanding, evaluating and implementing effective risk management (5th ed.). Kogan Page.

Kaushik, S. (2018). Material supply chain practices in the construction industry. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(7), 543–554.

Kurniawan, H. (2020). Analisis risiko rantai pasok material terhadap keterlambatan pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi (pp. 1–8).

Marzouk, M. M. (2014). Analyzing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of Advanced Research.

Meyer, T., & Reniers, G. (2025). Engineering risk management: Optimizing operational risk decision-making, safety and reliability, risk assessment. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG.

Nugraheni, V. M. (2012). Lingkup excusable pada tahap pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan stasiun daerah kantor X yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perubahan proyek (Tesis, Universitas Indonesia).

Nurcahyo, C. B., & Wiguna, I. P. A. (2016). Analisis rantai pasok beton ready mix pada proyek Hotel Batiqa Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Sipil ITS, 43–49.

Okeagu, C. N., Reed, D. S., Sun, L., Colontonio, M. M., Rezayev, A., Ghaffar, Y. A., Kaye, R. J., Liu, H., Cornett, E. M., & Fox, C. J. (2021). Principles of supply chain management in the time of crisis. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 35(3), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.11.007

Pitkänen, A. (2024). The role of material management in construction projects: Investigating material inventories and material waste.

Pratama, M. R. (2021). Analisis penerapan rantai pasok terhadap manajemen pembiayaan proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung X di Jakarta (pp. 1–10).

Sutoni, A. (2019). Analisis risiko dalam construction supply chain: Studi kasus pada proyek renovasi gedung kantor VEDCA (pp. 1–8).

Tupa, J., Simota, J., & Steiner, F. (2017). Aspects of risk management implementation for Industry 4.0. Procedia Manufacturing, 11, 1223–1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.282

Downloads

Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

Vasa, D. N., Jannah , N. A. ., Nugraha , B. ., & Marantica , L. . (2026). Risk Analysis of the Supply Chain of Building Project Construction Materials (Hasna Medika Majalengka Heart Clinic). Journal of World Science, 5(6), 547–558. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v5i6.1673