Increased Color Brightness with the Addition of Astaxanthin in Koi Fish (Cyprinus Rubrofuscus) Feed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i4.281Keywords:
astaxanthin, cyprinus rubrofuscus, fish colorAbstract
Introduction: This research was conducted experimentally from May to July 2021 at the Teaching Factory Cultivation Laboratory (TEFA) of the Jakarta Fisheries Business Specialist Polytechnic. This study aims to determine the effect of astaxanthin feeding on increasing color, survival and growth of koi fish. Method: The research method used is quantitative. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications. Analysis of variance used was analysis of variance (ANOVA. Results: The results showed that the addition of astaxanthin to feed had a significant effect on changes in the color quality of koi fish. The best result was the addition of astaxanthin 125 mg/kg feed (20.29 ± average weight measurement results) (ABW) at the end of the study obtained the highest value in treatment A (control) of 10.37 g. The results of the average weight measurement (ABW) at the end of the study obtained the highest value in treatment A (control) of 10.37 g, Specific Growth Rate (SGR) was the highest in treatment A (control) of 12.00%, the best Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) was in the treatment with the addition of 100 mg astaxanthin 1.12. Conclusion: The use of astaxanthin in koi fish feed can increase the selling value of koi fish in the market because of the bright color is one of the important criteria in assessing the quality of koi fish. Koi fish farmers can consider adding astaxanthin and need to pay attention to the right dosage.
References
Andriani, Y., Wulandari, AP, Pratama, RI, & Zidni, I. (2019). Improving the Quality of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) in the PBC Fish Farm Group in Cisaat District, Sukabumi. Agrocreative Scientific Journal of Community Service , 5 (1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.5.1.33-38
Collins, MA, Browne, CM, Edwards, TL, Ling, N., Tempero, GW, Gleeson, DM, Crockett, K., & Quaife, J. (2022). How low can they go: A comparison between dog (Canis familiaris) and environmental DNA detection of invasive koi carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus). Applied Animal Behavior Science, p. 255, 105729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105729
Indarti, S., Muhaemin, M., & Hudaidah, S. (2012). Modified Toca Color Finder (M-TCF) and Chromatophore As Estimators of Comet Fish (Carasius Auratus Auratus) Color Brightness Levels That Are Fed With Different Proportions Of Shrimp Head Meal (TKU). E-Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Technology, 1 (1).
Irawati, T., Helilusiatiningsih, N., & Soenyoto, E. (2022). Innovation in Development of Integrated Field Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Kadiri Islamic University East Java. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 1 (6), 1051–1060.
Iskandar, A., Amalia, D., Aji, HS, Hendriana, A., & Darmawangsa, GM (2021). Optimization of Cyprinus rubrofuscus Koi Fish Hatchery at Mina Karya Koi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science , 3 (1), 154–159.
Kelabora, DM (2010). Effect of temperature on the survival and growth of carp (Cyprinus carpio) larvae. Worst Fisheries Periodical, 38 (1).
Malini, DM, & Agustin, R. (2018). The Effect of Adding Spirulina fusiformis Flour to Feed on the Brightness of the Color of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of Pro-Life , 5 (2), 579–588.
Maolana, V., Madyowati, SO, & Hayati, N. (2018). The effect of adding carrot juice (Daucus carota l) to feed on increasing colour at the enlargement of fish. Maolana, V., Madyowati, SO, & Hayati, N. (2018). Effect of adding carrot juice (Daucus carota l) in feed to increase. Techno-Fish, 1 (2), 78–85.
Muslim, I., & Atjo, AA (2021). Hatching Response of Goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) Eggs at Different Temperature Levels. SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science, 2 (2), 147–153.
Nur, LA, Liliyanti, MA, & Kalih, LS (2020). The Influence of Natural Pigment Addition in Feed to Color Brightness and Growth of Juvenile Koi (Cyprinus Carpio). Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2 (1), 40–43.
Purba, M., Putriningtias, A., & Komariyah, S. (2021). Addition of Natural ?-Carotene Flour in Feed on Increasing Color Brightness and Growth of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Aquaculture, Teuku Umar University , 4 (2), 10–20.
Simamora, EK, Mulyani, C., & Isma, MF (2021). The Effect of Different Feeding on the Growth and Survival of Koi Goldfish (Cyprinus Carpio) Seeds. Scientific Journal of the Aquatic Ocean, 5 (1), 9–16.
Simbolon, DFH, Sitanggang, LP, & Harefa, YM. (2002). Addition of Marigold Flour (Agetes erecta) to Artificial Feed to Increase the Brightness of the Color of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) . Budiyanto , 65–71.
Sitorus, AMG (2015). The Effect of Concentration of Astaxanthin Flour in Feed on Increasing the Color of Goldfish (Carrasius auratus) . University of Northern Sumatra.
Sukarman, & Hirnawati, R. (2014). An alternative synthetic carotenoid (astaxanthin) to improve the colour quality of goldfish (Carassius auratus). Widyariset , 17 (3), 333–342.
Yulianti, E., Maharani, H., & Diantari, R. (2014). The Effectiveness of Astaxanthin In Increasing the Brightness of Clown Fish (Amphiprion ocellaris) Color. E-Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Technology, 3 (1), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.23960/jrtbp.v3i1.468p313-318
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of World Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.