Reclassification of Agroecological Zones: Case Study at Nangapanda, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i7.322Keywords:
agroecological zones, gis, overlay, agriculture commodities, sustainable agricultutreAbstract
An agroecological zone can be one of the agricultural planning assessments that consider the environment's physical conditions and the commodities suitable for those conditions. Mapping of agroecological zones in Indonesia has been carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture but on an extensive coverage (small scale) so that it is not representative at the district level. This study aims to update the spatial map of agroecological zones in Nangapanda District so the agroecological zones map becomes more detailed and more representative to be used as a reference for development at the district level, especially for agriculture. The assessment of agroecological zones will be based on the 2013 AEZ module of the Agricultural Research and Development Agency (BPPP) and carried out with spatial overlay analysis using a geographic information system. The results showed that on a scale of 1:50.000, the agroecological zones formed in Nangapanda were dominated by Zone IIay (dry lowland annual crops) with 9.120,87 ha (47,93%) followed by Zone I (forestry) with 8.432,29 ha (44,31%), Zone IIIay (dry lowland annual and food crops) 690,58 ha (3,63%), Zone IIby (dry midland annual crops) 517,69% (2,72%), and Zone IVay (dry lowland food crops) 270 ha (1,42%). These updated agroecological zones are very different from the 1:250.000 scale BPPP 2013 agroecological zones in terms of zoning, detail, dan spatial patterns. The results of this study are expected to help in planning and decision-making for planting commodities following the environment's physical conditions.
References
Ahmed, G. B., Shariff, A. R. M., Balasundram, S. K., & bin Abdullah, A. F. (2016). Agriculture land suitability analysis evaluation based on multi-criteria and GIS approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 37(1), 12044. DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/37/1/012044
BBSDLP. (2013). Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan Peta Pewilayahan Komoditas Pertanian Berdasarkan AEZ pada Skala 1:50.000. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.
Chen, Y., Fu, W., & Wang, J. (2022). Evaluation and influencing factors of China’s agricultural productivity from the perspective of environmental constraints. Sustainability, 14(5), 2807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052807
Gutowski Jr, W. J., Decker, S. G., Donavon, R. A., Pan, Z., Arritt, R. W., & Takle, E. S. (2003). Temporal–spatial scales of observed and simulated precipitation in central US climate. Journal of Climate, 16(22), 3841–3847. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3841:TSOOAS>2.0.CO;2
Hikmatullah, H., & Ritung, S. (2014). Perkembangan Pemetaan Zona Agro-Ekologi (ZAE) di Indonesia.
Julianto, E. A., Partoyo, P., & Suharsih, S. (2021). Analisis Spasial Dan Ekonomi Untuk Pemetaan Komoditas Unggulan Pertanian Wilayah. LPPM UPN" Veteran" Yogyakarta.
Kumalawati, R., Salamiah, S., Yuliarti, A., & Murliawan, K. H. (2020). Potential mapping agricultural commodities to mitigation of food problem in the future.
Maynard, J. J., Yeboah, E., Owusu, S., Buenemann, M., Neff, J. C., & Herrick, J. E. (2023). Accuracy of regional-to-global soil maps for on-farm decision-making: Are soil maps "good enough"? Soil, 9(1), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-246
Nangapanda, B. (Badan P. P. (2023). Programa Penyuluhan Pertanian 2023. BPP Nangapanda: Ende.
Saidi, B. B., & Suryani, E. (2019). Pewilayahan Komoditas Pertanian Berdasarkan Zona Agroekologi Skala 1: 50.000 di Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi| JIITUJ|, 3(2), 100–112. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v3i2.8192
Samsonov, T. (2022). The Digital Elevation Model's Granularity and Optimal Detail Leveltail in Small-Scale Cartographic Relief Presentation. Remote Sensing, 14(5), 1270. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14051270
Soeparno, H., & Heriawan, R. (2021). Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Menuju Pertanian Modern Berkelanjutan. IAARD Press.
Syuaib, M. F. (2015). Anthropometric study of farm workers on Java Island, Indonesia, and its implications for designing farm tools and equipment. Applied Ergonomics, 51, 222–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.05.007
Tola, D. (2016). Analisis Produksi Pertanian Kakao Di Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende. Ekspektasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 1(1), 26–39.
Yao, L., Zhou, H., Yan, Y., & Su, Y. (2022). Projection of suitability for the typical agroecological types in Central Asia under four SSP-RCP scenarios. European Journal of Agronomy, p. 140, 126599. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126599
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of World Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
