The Influence of Individual Auditor Factors on the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud with Whistleblowing as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Febriyanti Lidya Sampepolan Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Vinola Herawaty Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Monica Caeshara Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i9.430

Keywords:

professional skepticism, independence, auditor's competence, whistleblowing, fraud

Abstract

The role of the auditor is crucial in analyzing the occurrence of fraud. This study investigates the effect of professional scepticism, independence, and competence on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, with whistleblowing as a moderating variable. The study population was composed of junior and senior auditors at BPK RI. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires. This type of study is hypothesis testing research. The number of samples collected was 157. The pieces were determined by the convenience sampling method. The results of the survey show that professional scepticism has no positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, independence has a positive impact on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, the auditor's competence has no positive effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, whistleblowing does not moderate the impact of professional scepticism on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, whistleblowing does not moderate the impact of independence on the auditor's ability to detect fraud, and whistleblowing does not moderate the effect of the auditor's competence in detecting fraud.

References

Achmad, B. (2012). Analysis of Factors That Influence the Quality of Public Sector Audit Examination Results (Empirical Study of Central Java Representative Bpkp). Dynamics of Financial Accounting and Banking, 1 (2).

Arrizqy, IZ, & Suryarini, T. (2016). The Analysis of Audit Quality Affected by Auditor's Factor and Moderated by Pressure of Audit Time Budget. Accounting Analysis Journal, 5 (3), 256–262.

Astika, IBP, & Dwirandra, A. (2017). On Fraud Detection Capabilities.

Digdowiseiso, K., Subiyanto, B., & Priadi, JI (2022). FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE AUDITORS' ABILITY IN DETECTING FRAUD: (Empirical Study of BPK RI Auditors in Central Jakarta). Fair Value: Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 4 (6), 2621–2627.

Dwita, L. (2019). Determinant Factors that Influence the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud. Proceedings of the National Scholars Seminar, pp. 2–55.

Fakhruddin, F., Herwanty, RT, & Rifa'i, A. (2017). EFFECT OF EXPERTISE INDEPENDENCE AND PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM ABOUT THE ABILITY OF INTERNAL AUDITORS TO DETECT FRAUD (EXAMINE EMPIRICALLY ON INSPECTORATE OF BIMA REGENCY AND BIMA CITY WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE). PROCEEDINGS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ICEBIT), 1.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Concepts, techniques and applications using the Smart PLS 3.0 Program. Diponegoro University. Semarang.

Hamilah, H. (2019). The effect of professional education, experience and independence on the ability of internal auditors to detect fraud in the pharmaceutical industry company in central Jakarta. International Journal Of Economics And Financial Issues (IJEFI), p. 9.

Hamshari, Y., Ali, H., & Alqam, MA (2021). The relationship of professional scepticism to the risks of auditing and internal control and the discovery of fraud and core errors in the financial statements in Jordan. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10 (2), 105.

Harahap, RU, & Pulungan, KA (2019). The Influence of Competence, Independence and Professionalism on Material Misstatements at Public Accounting Firms in Medan City. Journal of Accounting and Business Research, 19 (2), 183–199.

Idawati, W. (2019). The auditor's ability to detect fraud: gender, professional scepticism, and time budget pressure. 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018), pp. 14–16.

IkbaL, M., Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ulfah, Y., & Darma, DC (2020). Financial Intelligence: Financial statement fraud in Indonesia. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 10 (3).

KNKG. (2008). Whistleblowing Violation Reporting System Guidelines.

Koroy, T.R. (2008). Detection of financial report fraud by external auditors. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10 (1), 22–23.

Kuntadi, C. (2017). Sikencur (Fraud et al.). Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo .

La Ode, A., Wahyuniati, H., Angela, F., & Oktri, S. (2020). Auditor's ability to detect fraud: Independence, audit experience, professional scepticism, and workload. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 11 (107), 192–205.

Muntasir, M., & Maryasih, L. (2021). The Influence of Auditor Independence, Experience, Professional Skepticism and Competence on Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud (Study of the Aceh Inspectorate). Akbis: Accounting and Business Research Media, 5 (2), 138–154.

Mutmainah, I. (2022). EFFECTS OF COMPETENCE, ETHICAL BEHAVIOR, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON PREVENTION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING FRAUD: WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM AS A MODERATOR. Journal of Accounting, 12 (3), 201–222.

Ningtyas, I., Delamat, H., & Yuniartie, E. (2018). The Influence of Experience, Expertise, and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection (Empirical Study on Mr. RI, Representative of South Sumatra). Accountability, 12 (2), 113–124.

Perdany, A., & Suranta, S. (2013). The Influence of Auditor Competency and Independence on the Quality of Investigative Audits at the BPK-RI Yogyakarta Representative Office. Journal of Accounting and Business, 13 (2).

Permana, Y., & Eftarina, M. (2020). The role of the whistleblowing system in moderating the influence of professional scepticism on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Proceedings of the National Expert Seminar, 2–14.

Pramawastika, E., & Primasari, NH (2023). Analysis of Determinants That Influence the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud. My Accounting, 2 (1), 28–39.

Prameswari, AD, Purwohedi, U., & Respati, DK (2022). Factors Affecting Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud. Journal of Accounting, Taxation and Auditing, 3 (1), 78–96.

Pratama, NA, Sukarmanto, E., & Purnamasari, P. (2019). The Influence of Red Flags and Whistleblowing Systems on Auditors' Ability to Detect Fraud (Empirical Study of BUMN in Bandung City). Accounting Proceedings, 22–27.

Putra, WE, Kusuma, IL, & Dewi, MW (2021). Relationship Model of Competency, Independence, Professionalism and Audit Quality and Their Impact on the Ability to Detect Frauds. Journal of Accounting and Tax, 22 (2).

Sari, C. (2019). Determinant That Effect on Fraud Detection Capabilities by Auditors. International Journal of Business Studies, 3 (2), 78–88.

Sukma, E., & Paramitha, RV (2020). The Influence of Auditor Experience, Independence, and Professional Expertise on Auditor's Ability to Detect Financial Statement Fraud with Professional Skepticism as a Moderating Variable. Proceedings of the National Expert Seminar, 2–36.

Suryandari, NNA, & Yuesti, A. (2017). Professional scepticism and auditors' ability to detect fraud based on workload and characteristics of auditors. Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), 5 (9), 109–115.

Ta, T.T., Doan, T.N., Pham, D.C., & Tran, H.N. (2022). Factors influencing the professional scepticism of independent auditors in Vietnam. Cogent Business & Management, 9 (1), 2059043.

Ulfa, R. (2021). Research Variables in Educational Research. Al-Fathonah, 1 (1), 342–351.

Widyawati, A., Sujana, E., & Yuniarta, A. (2019). The Influence of Human Resource Competency, Whistleblowing System, and Internal Control System on Fraud Prevention in BUMDES Fund Management (Empirical Study of Village-Owned Enterprises in Buleleng Regency). JIMAT (Scientific Journal of Accounting Students) Undiksha, 10 (3), 368–379.

Wirasari, NNI, Sunarsih, NM, & Dewi, NPS (2019). The influence of auditors' professional scepticism, professional ethics, audit expertise and auditors' professional commitment on the accuracy of giving opinions by auditors at public accounting firms in Bali. Champion: Journal of Accounting Research, 9 (1).

Yanti, RT, & Herlin, H. (2019). ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE, PROFESSIONAL AUDITORS' SKEPTICISM TOWARDS THE ABILITY TO DETECT FRAUD. JAZ: Unihaz Accounting Journal , 2 (2), 36. https://doi.org/10.32663/jaz.v2i2.990

Zagoto, S. (2019). Self-efficacy in the learning process. Journal of Education and Teaching Review (JRPP), 2 (2), 386–391.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-25

How to Cite

Lidya Sampepolan, F., Herawaty, V. ., & Caeshara, M. . (2023). The Influence of Individual Auditor Factors on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud with Whistleblowing as a Moderating Variable. Journal of World Science, 2(7), 1130–1143. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i9.430