Strengthening Indigenous Governance Structures based on Local Wisdom in Protecting the Territorial Rights of Indigenous Peoples
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i7.684Keywords:
Customary Village, Customary Government Structure, State, Customary Law Community, Governance, Local WisdomAbstract
The purpose of this research is to provide strengthening of indigenous governance structures based on local wisdom in protecting the territorial rights of Indigenous Peoples. The research method can be grouped into the realm of socio-legal research, namely the type of socio-legal research, so the approach used is the non-doctrinal approach method. The results show that the strengthening of indigenous government structures based on local wisdom has been implemented in the Republic of Indonesia and has received protection guarantees, but the regulation of the existence of indigenous government structures in strengthening the territorial rights of indigenous peoples has not been answered properly. Recognition of smaller community unit areas cannot only be guaranteed by using policies alone, the existence of indigenous government structures in villages / customary territories / other names is not just formed but is influenced by genelogical-territorial so that regional ties and blood descent structures are very strong. Legal requirements Article 97 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Village Law explain that the establishment of an adat village must fulfill the following requirements: the existence of a customary law community unit along with its traditional rights that are actually still alive, whether territorial, genelogical, or functional in nature and the existence of customary government institutions. The implications of this research suggest that for the effective protection of Indigenous Peoples' territorial rights, a more comprehensive legal and policy framework is needed that recognizes and supports the complex genealogical and territorial structures of customary governance.
References
Buana, M. S. (2017). Hak Masyarakat Adat atas Sumber Daya Alam: antara Doktrin Pembangunan dan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law), 4(2), 341–361.
Davidson, J. S., Henley, D., & Moniaga, S. (2010). Adat dalam Politik Indonesia. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Djojodigoeno, M. M. (1958). Asas-asas hukum adat. Jajasan Badan Penerbit Gadjah Mada.
Gordan, M., Kountche, D. A., McCrum, D., Schauer, S., König, S., Delannoy, S., Connolly, L., Iacob, M., Durante, N. G., & Shekhawat, Y. (2024). Protecting critical infrastructure against cascading effects: The PRECINCT approach. Resilient Cities and Structures, 3(3), 1–19.
Herdiana, D. (2019). Pengembangan Konsep Smart Village Bagi Desa-Desa di Indonesia (Developing the Smart Village Concept for Indonesian Villages). JURNAL IPTEKKOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi), 21(1), 1–16.
Laike, R. J. (2019). Problematika Pengakuan Hukum terhadap Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Jurnal Hibualamo: Seri Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Kependidikan, 3(1), 23–30.
Lubis, M. S. (2015). Pergeseran garis politik dan perundang-undangan mengenai pemerintah daerah. (No Title).
Margie Elza Maciline Tahapary. (2020). Paradigma Perubahan Nilai Tentang Kedudukan Hukum Perempuan atas Tanah Dati dalam Perspektif Kesetaraan gender (ChangeValue in Paradigm About Women Statue in Dati In Equality Gender Perspective). Universitas hasanuddin.
Maulidiah, S. (2016). Pengelolaan keuangan dan aset desa dalam upaya penguatan kelembagaan pemerintah desa. WEDANA: Jurnal Pemerintahan, Politik Dan Birokrasi, 2(1), 143–153.
Ni’matul Huda, P. H. T. (2014). Negara (Perdebatan dan Gagasan Penyempurnaan). Fakultas Hukum UII Press, Yogyakarta.
Nugraheni, F. M., & Indarja, E. S. P. (2016). Pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa Di Desa Madu Kabupaten Boyolali menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Diponegoro Law Journal, 5(3), 1–16.
Pujesewojo, K. (1978). Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
RI, B. P. M. (2020). Otonomi Daerah serta Hubungan Pusat dan Daerah. Jurnal Majelis Media Aspirasi Konsultasi.
Rosidin, U. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Desa yang Aspiratif. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 4(1), 168–184.
Silubun, E. (2020). Larvhul ngabal: menyingkap kembali hukum adat Kei. (No Title).
Siombo, M. R., & SH, M. S. (2016). Asas–asas Hukum Adat. Dikutip Dari: Https://Scholar. Google. Com/Scholar.
Soekanto, S. (1986). Sosiologi: suatu pengantar.
Sukirno. (2024). Perlindungan dan Penghormatan Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Progresif.
Sukriono, D. (2010). Pembaharuan hukum pemerintah desa: politik hukum pemerintahan desa di Indonesia. Setara Press.
Sumarsono. (1993). Sistem Pemerintahan Tradisional Daerah Ambon, Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan.
Supriadi, A. (2015). Peran Kepala Adat Dalam Pembangunan Di Desa Tang Payeh Kecamatan Krayan Kabupaten Nunukan. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman, Tahun.
Suwarno, P., Sumantri, S. H., & Bahar, F. (2021). Rekonstruksi keamanan maritim Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan wilayah (Studi di Kabupaten Natuna Periode tahun 2019-2020). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 27(1), 65–89.
Timotius, R. (2018). Revitalisasi Desa Dalam Konstelasi Desentralisasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 48(2), 323–344.
Valendani, P. &. (2015). Demokrasi Pemerintahan Desa (Studi Proses Demokrasi Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Tanjungbarjo).
Wignjosoebroto, S. (2002). Hukum: Paradigma, metode dan dinamika masalahnya. (No Title).
Yamin, H. M. (2019). Naskah-persiapan undang-undang dasar 1945. (No Title).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of World Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
