Financial Literacy Model for MSMEs as a Financial Performance Measurement Tool (Case Study of MSMEs in Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v4i2.1303Keywords:
business sustainability, financial education, financial literacy models, financial performance metrics, MSMEs, profitabilityAbstract
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy; however, they encounter various challenges in effectively managing their finances. Financial literacy serves as a pivotal factor influencing the financial performance of MSMEs. This study seeks to analyze the correlation between financial literacy and the financial performance of MSMEs across three regions: Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan. A quantitative study methodology was employed, utilizing a survey of MSME owners as respondents. Data were gathered through a questionnaire to assess financial literacy and financial performance, measured by profitability, operational efficiency, and business sustainability indicators. The findings indicate a significant relationship between the financial literacy level and MSMEs' financial performance. MSMEs exhibiting higher levels of financial literacy tend to demonstrate superior financial performance compared to those with lower levels of financial literacy. The implications of this study emphasize the necessity of enhancing financial education programs for MSME stakeholders to improve their capabilities in efficiently managing business finances.
References
Addo, S. D., Asante, J., & Mensah, E. (2023). Re-Examining The Financial Literacy – SME Growth Nexus: Fresh Evidence from Causal Mediation Analysis. International Journal of Business, Management and Economics, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.47747/ijbme.v4i3.1225
Ayu Kusumawardani, S. D., Kurnani, T. B. A., Astari, A. J., & Sunardi, S. (2024). Readiness in implementing green industry standard for SMEs: Case of Indonesia’s batik industry. Heliyon, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36045
Chen, B., Jin, W., & Lu, H. (2024). Using a genetic backpropagation neural network model for credit risk assessment in the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. Heliyon, 10(14). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33516
Ciza, T. B., Kamdjoug, J. R. K., Biga-Diambeidou, M., Tchokote, I. D., & Kibekenge, G. B. (2025). Quality of accounting information and SMEs’ financial performance: The mediating role of bank and informal financing. Research in International Business and Finance, 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102763
Dzikriansyah, M. A., Masudin, I., Zulfikarijah, F., Jihadi, M., & Jatmiko, R. D. (2023). The role of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance: A case of Indonesian small and medium enterprises. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100100
Gao, X., & Ren, Y. (2023). The impact of digital finance on SMEs financialization: Evidence from thirty million Chinese enterprise registrations. Heliyon, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18664
Guo, Y., & Yao, R. (2024). Supply chain interconnection and SME financing: From the perspective of supply chain finance and trade credit. China Economic Quarterly International, 4(4), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2024.12.004
Hadi Putra, P. O., & Santoso, H. B. (2020). Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Heliyon, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03568
Hakam, D. F., & Hakam, L. I. (2024). Sustainability in small and medium sized enterprises (SME) financing. Development and Sustainability in Economics and Finance, 2–4, 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSEF.2024.100031
Hizam, A. S., Mohamed, N., & Nelfiyanti. (2024). Study of SME employees’ awareness level on lean manufacturing and ergonomics implementation in Malaysian and Indonesian production environments. Heliyon, 10(18). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38216
Igwe, P. A., Emeordi, R., & Nkanta, I. (2024). Entrepreneurial Financing of Small and Medium Enterprises. Reference Module in Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-13701-3.00405-9
Kumar, R., Saha, R., Simic, V., Dev, N., Kumar, R., Kumar Banga, H., Bacanin, N., & Singh, S. (2024). Rooftop solar potential in micro, small, and medium size enterprises: An insight into renewable energy tapping by decision-making approach. Solar Energy, 276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112692
Lin, B., & Xu, C. (2024). Digital inclusive finance and corporate environmental performance: Insights from Chinese micro, small- and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises. Borsa Istanbul Review, 24(3), 460–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.02.009
Maksum, I. R., Sri Rahayu, A. Y., & Kusumawardhani, D. (2020). A social enterprise approach to empowering micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6030050
Mayasari, N. L. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Pati. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents.
OECD. (2020). OECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. OECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy.
Pozzo, D. N., Roa, I. G., Beleño, C. A. G., Orfale, H. J., Gomez, A. J. R., & Guerrero, V. C. (2023). The impact of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance: A study on micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Colombian Caribbean. Procedia Computer Science, 224, 502–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.09.072
Srimulyani, V. A., Hermanto, Y. B., Rustiyaningsih, S., & Setiyo Waloyo, L. A. (2023). Internal factors of entrepreneurial and business performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21637
Widita, A. A., Lechner, A. M., & Widyastuti, D. T. (2024). Spatial patterns and drivers of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) within and across Indonesian cities: Evidence from highly granular data. Regional Science Policy and Practice, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100137
World Bank. (2019). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance: Improving SMEs’ access to finance and finding innovative solutions to unlock sources of capital. The World Bank.
World Bank SME Finance. (2022). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) Finance. World Bank SME Finance: Development News, Research, Data | World Bank.
Yang, L., Zou, H., Shang, C., Ye, X., & Rani, P. (2023). Adoption of information and digital technologies for sustainable smart manufacturing systems for industry 4.0 in small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs). Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122308
Yoyok Prasetiyo Heru Laksono Lubis, Ardiansah, & Bagio Kadaryanto. (2023). Pengaturan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pelaku UMKM Yang Tidak Melaporkan Kinerja Tahunan. Jurnal Niara, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v16i1.13867
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Setiawati, Hari Gursida, Yohanes Indrayono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
















